See bʰeyh₂- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰeyh₂- meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéyh₂-e-tor ~ *bʰéyh₂-o-ntor (mediopassive root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰáyHatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáyHatay",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáyHatay (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéyh₂-dʰe-ti (dʰe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "baĩdît"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: baĩdît",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: baĩdît"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "baidýti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: baidýti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: baidýti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pobaiint"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: pobaiint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: pobaiint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*baiˀsás",
"der": "1",
"t": "demon, evil spirit"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *baiˀsás (“demon, evil spirit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *baiˀsás (“demon, evil spirit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*foiðō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *foiðō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *foiðō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*foiðos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *foiðos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *foiðos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "foedus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: foedus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: foedus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéyh₂-t ~ *bʰih₂-ént (athematic root perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰáyHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáyHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáyHt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰáyHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáyHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáyHt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भेम",
"pos": "1pl.inj.act."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भेम (bhema, 1pl.inj.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भेम (bhema, 1pl.inj.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰí-bʰeyh₂-ti (i-reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bajā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bajā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bajā́ˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰíbʰayHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰíbʰayHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰíbʰayHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bíbʰayHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bíbʰayHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bíbʰayHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बिभेति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बिभेति (bibheti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बिभेति (bibheti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰi-bʰóyh₂-e ~ *bʰi-bʰih₂-ḗr (i-reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bibāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bibāną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bibāną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰibʰā́yHa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰibʰā́yHa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰibʰā́yHa (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰih₂-mó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰiHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰiHmás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰiHmás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰih₂-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰiHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰiHtás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰiHtás (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeyh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 13 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shake, tremble"
],
"id": "en-bʰeyh₂--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:shake",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:shake"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 13 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear, be afraid"
],
"id": "en-bʰeyh₂--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:fear",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:fear"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "bʰeyh₂-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéyh₂-ti ~ *bʰih₂-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bī́ˀtei",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bī́ˀtei (“to beat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bī́ˀtei (“to beat”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰih₂-éh₁ye-ti (eh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bijēną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bijēną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bijēną, *biēną (“to hit”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bjá"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bjá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bjá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰi-né-h₂-ti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*binati",
"t": "to strike, hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *binati (“to strike, hit”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *binati (“to strike, hit”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*finō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *finō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *finō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*perfinō",
"t": "I break"
},
"expansion": "Latin: *perfinō (“I break”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: *perfinō (“I break”), perfinēs (2p.sing.pres.act.subj.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰih₂-tró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰītrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰītrós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰītrós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φιτρός",
"t": "trunk, log"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φιτρός (phitrós, “trunk, log”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φιτρός (phitrós, “trunk, log”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰih₂-tweh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bī́ˀtwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bī́ˀtwāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bī́ˀtwāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bìtva",
"t": "a battle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *bìtva (“a battle, fight”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *bìtva (“a battle, fight”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰoyh₂-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*baiˀjas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *baiˀjas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *baiˀjas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bojь",
"t": "a battle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *bojь (“a battle, fight”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *bojь (“a battle, fight”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰoyh₂-nóm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bainą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bainą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bainą (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly connected with *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike; to fear”) above, as a semantic relationship between “shake” and “strike” is widely paralleled.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "table *bʰeyh₂-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeyh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strike, hit"
],
"id": "en-bʰeyh₂--ine-pro-root-1wo8DkbM",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 13 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hew, cut"
],
"id": "en-bʰeyh₂--ine-pro-root-SzyAUA8M",
"links": [
[
"hew",
"hew"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "bʰeyh₂-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéyh₂-e-tor ~ *bʰéyh₂-o-ntor (mediopassive root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰáyHatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáyHatay",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáyHatay (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéyh₂-dʰe-ti (dʰe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "baĩdît"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: baĩdît",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: baĩdît"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "baidýti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: baidýti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: baidýti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pobaiint"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: pobaiint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: pobaiint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*baiˀsás",
"der": "1",
"t": "demon, evil spirit"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *baiˀsás (“demon, evil spirit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *baiˀsás (“demon, evil spirit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*foiðō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *foiðō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *foiðō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*foiðos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *foiðos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *foiðos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "foedus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: foedus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: foedus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéyh₂-t ~ *bʰih₂-ént (athematic root perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰáyHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáyHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáyHt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰáyHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáyHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáyHt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भेम",
"pos": "1pl.inj.act."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भेम (bhema, 1pl.inj.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भेम (bhema, 1pl.inj.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰí-bʰeyh₂-ti (i-reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bajā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bajā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bajā́ˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰíbʰayHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰíbʰayHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰíbʰayHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bíbʰayHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bíbʰayHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bíbʰayHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बिभेति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बिभेति (bibheti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बिभेति (bibheti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰi-bʰóyh₂-e ~ *bʰi-bʰih₂-ḗr (i-reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bibāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bibāną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bibāną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰibʰā́yHa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰibʰā́yHa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰibʰā́yHa (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰih₂-mó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰiHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰiHmás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰiHmás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰih₂-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰiHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰiHtás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰiHtás (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeyh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shake, tremble"
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:shake"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fear, be afraid"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:fear"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "bʰeyh₂-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéyh₂-ti ~ *bʰih₂-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bī́ˀtei",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bī́ˀtei (“to beat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bī́ˀtei (“to beat”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰih₂-éh₁ye-ti (eh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bijēną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bijēną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bijēną, *biēną (“to hit”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bjá"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bjá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bjá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰi-né-h₂-ti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*binati",
"t": "to strike, hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *binati (“to strike, hit”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *binati (“to strike, hit”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*finō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *finō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *finō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*perfinō",
"t": "I break"
},
"expansion": "Latin: *perfinō (“I break”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: *perfinō (“I break”), perfinēs (2p.sing.pres.act.subj.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰih₂-tró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰītrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰītrós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰītrós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φιτρός",
"t": "trunk, log"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φιτρός (phitrós, “trunk, log”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φιτρός (phitrós, “trunk, log”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰih₂-tweh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bī́ˀtwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bī́ˀtwāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bī́ˀtwāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bìtva",
"t": "a battle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *bìtva (“a battle, fight”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *bìtva (“a battle, fight”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰoyh₂-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*baiˀjas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *baiˀjas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *baiˀjas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bojь",
"t": "a battle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *bojь (“a battle, fight”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *bojь (“a battle, fight”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰoyh₂-nóm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bainą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bainą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bainą (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly connected with *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike; to fear”) above, as a semantic relationship between “shake” and “strike” is widely paralleled.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "table *bʰeyh₂-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeyh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strike, hit"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hew, cut"
],
"links": [
[
"hew",
"hew"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "bʰeyh₂-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.